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You may have heard the statement millions of times before: “You are what you eat.” But did you know your brain listens and interprets every component of the food that you put on your plate daily? Just like the other parts of the body, the brain thrives or declines based on the nutritional value of the foods that we put daily on our plate.
Contrary to popular belief, supporting a healthy brain doesn’t mean relying solely on pills once you cross the age of 50 and above. Managing true brain health starts with smart food choices.
Research on brain specific diets like the MIND diet shows that diets rich in specific foods can slow down cognitive decline by up to 53% in adults over 50, depending upon the type of foods that you feed the body with.
As the physical body starts aging naturally, subtle changes in brain structure and function also start developing, often go unnoticed until memory lapses or mental fog appears in the brain.
Though cognitive decline as part of the natural aging process, isn’t inevitable, it can definitely be reduced or delayed. Results from studies on mental health show that diet after the age of 50 plays an important role in boosting the brain’s health levels over time.
If you are a sea-food connoisseur, what would your favourite type of fish be. Fatty fishes like salmon, mackerel, sardines, and herring contain omega-3 fatty acids, specifically DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid). Omega-3 fatty acids form nearly 60% of the amount of brain fat and help with reducing inflammation and support neuron growth.
Omega-3 fats are the main building blocks of brain cell membranes. A recent neurology study conducted in 2024 found that those who ate fatty fish every week reported 20% slower memory decline.
Pro tip for brain health: Eat 2-3 servings of fatty fish weekly. Recipe: Baked Sardine Curry (Fresh/tinned sardines, with coconut milk, 15 mins prep).
Following a vegetarian diet? No problem. Flaxseeds (Known as Alsi in India), enhance brain health with their range of nutrients that include omega-3 fatty acids and digestive fiber. Just pop in a handful of roasted seeds as a quick snack or top it up with your breakfast bowl of oats for a nutritious breakfast.
Add berries to your morning oatmeal, smoothies, or yogurt, even the frozen ones to work wonders on your long-term health with the start of a power packed day!
They also contain large quantities of vitamin E and other antioxidants that help age-related shrinkage in the brain cells. Regular consumption of nuts, walnuts in particular, is linked to better cognitive test scores in older adults. Deficiency of Vitamin E is one of the major factors associated with accelerated cognitive decline in the brain, particularly after the age of 50 and above.
Tip: Sprinkle ground flaxseeds on cereal or blend walnuts into homemade energy bites.
Ask any dietician, and he wouldn’t any diet that does not consist of greens, whether it is weight loss diet or a diabetic diet. In older age, nutrients like folate, vitamin K, beta-carotene, and lutein help support cognitive health by slowing down the process of cognitive decline in the brain.
Studies on mental health and Aging revealed that a high-green diet cut down cognitive decline and increased the longevity of the brain by more than11 years. Leafy greens are basically versatile super foods that help other processes in the body besides managing brain health as the contain the right amount of nutrients and are easy on the stomach and the digestive systems.
Easy idea: Sauté greens with garlic and olive oil, or blend into soups and pasta sauces (great for sneaking into kids’ meals without fuss!).
While a healthy diet is the precursor to managing a healthy lifestyle, some types of bodies need extra support in the form of additional supplements, especially with growing age.
The reason is that once the body ages, absorption levels of certain nutrients that are present within the body like for example, B12 starts declining on its own, particularly after 50, and therefore the body misses certain key nutrients once the dietary restrictions come into place with the modified eating habits.
Some of the key supplements that are required by the body (with approval from medical experts):
Omega-3 (fish oil): In the case of a body that is used to a vegetarian diet plan, the body may be deficient in Omega-3 acids, as it is primarily found in fatty fish. Though there are natural forms of Omega-3s in the form of nuts and seeds, they may not be sufficient and may require supplementation in the form of fish oil or capsules containing fish oil.
B-complex vitamins: Different types of B-complex vitamins like B6, B9, B1, tend to decline with age and lead to homocysteine levels, which is one of the risk factors for causing dementia in the body. Therefore, B-complex supplementation is required in the form of capsules for reducing dementia risk.
Vitamin D: Vitamin “D” is referred to as the sunshine vitamin and supports many functions of the body. The levels of vitamin D tend to decrease with age and most older adults are often deficient in levels of vitamin D. Sufficient levels of vitamin D are important for supporting neuron health in the body.
Exercising, particularly mild cardio exercises like brisk walking and swimming, even after the age of 50, help to boost blood flow to the brain and stimulates the nervous system in the body as aerobic exercises tend to stimulate and promote the growth of new neurons in the body.
Stress management plays an important role in any lifestyle, as it tends to affect the blood pressure levels that are one of the risk factors associated with heart disease at a higher age. Chronic stress levels in the body shrinks the hippocampus (memory centre) of the brain, leading to conditions like dementia. Excessive flow of blood to the brain due to rising blood pressure is one of the most important risk factors that is associated with heart disease and brain stroke.
Start with making one right choice, be persistent with it by sticking to it for the long term, and you are on the way to a lifestyle that defends your brain. Your future self with definitely thank you for making the right choice at the right time.
Clicking on affiliate links on the page and making a purchase entitles us to a small commission without any additional cost on your end. Irrespective of the amount of commission, our endeavour is to provide value to our esteemed readers, rather than the monetary value of the commission. Thanking you in advance.