Keeping cholesterol levels in check is essential for managing heart health at any age. Cholesterol is a type of fat found in our blood, and like our body, high levels of cholesterol can cause serious issues like heart disease in the body.
There are different types of diets that are popular today for managing weight loss, but not all help with cholesterol management. Here, we look at some popular diets that may help control cholesterol levels and those that might not be as helpful for managing heart health.
Before understanding diets, one needs to understand the components that form the diets, which include cholesterol. Our bodies need cholesterol for maintaining cellular health and hormonal health, besides heart health.
There are two main types of cholesterol: Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), often called “bad” cholesterol, and High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), known as “good” cholesterol.
LDL is known as “bad cholesterol” because a high level of LDL cholesterol in the body can block the artery walls and lead to heart problems, while HDL helps remove the excessive levels of LDL from the bloodstream.
The Mediterranean diet, based on the eating habits of the people living in the Mediterranean region, including Greece and Italy, is one of the popular diets for managing high cholesterol in the body.
The diet focuses on different types of foods that include fruits, green vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, fish, and olive oil, which are known to contain a high level of HDL.
The Mediterranean diet consists of nutrients that are important for maintaining a healthy heart that includes:
Healthy Fats: The Mediterranean diet consists of healthy fats that can be derived from olive oil and fish, which are an important constituent of the Mediterranean diet which can help raise the levels of HDL cholesterol and lower LDL cholesterol in the body.
High content of Fiber: Effective management of fiber levels in the body is an important requirement for managing different types of functions in the body that includes digestive health and heart health.
Fiber in the body is sourced from different types of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, that form an integral part of the Mediterranean diet. Managing fiber levels in the body can help manage cholesterol levels in the body in an effective manner.
Rich in Antioxidants: Besides the basic nutrient, the body also require antioxidants that can help manage the effective functioning of the heart. The different food constituents in this diet are a good source of antioxidants, which not only help manage heart health effectively, they are also important for managing other functions in the body.
Due to its constituents, the Mediterranean diet is a diet that is good for managing heart health in a simple and easy manner.
Saturated Fats: This diet limits the consumption of saturated fats that are particularly found in red meat and full-fat dairy products. Lowering the levels of saturated fats in the body helps lower the levels of LDL cholesterol in the body.
Incorporating lean proteins as part of the diet: Protein is an important constituent of the food pyramid that helps manage the energy levels in the body by keeping the stomach feel full for a longer period of time
Consuming foods like chicken and fish, that are healthy sources of lean protein as part of a daily diet can help manage heart health in an effective manner, besides balancing the nutritional requirements of the body.
The DASH diet is therefore effective for managing cholesterol levels in the body due to the different choices of healthy foods that form a part of the daily diet chart.
The Keto diet may be a popular choice for those looking at losing weight, though it may not be the best choice for cholesterol management and managing heart health.
Primarily being a weight loss diet, this diet restricts the consumption of carbs in the body and replacing the same with healthy fats, which are effective in managing weight loss. As different bodies have different nutritional requirements, consumption of fats, even healthy fats, for some types of bodies can lead to increasing the levels of LDL cholesterol in some body types.
Contains high levels of saturated Fats: The Keto diet is restrictive in nature as it restricts the consumption of carbs and replacing the same with saturated fats that are found in red meats and dairy products, which can increase the levels of LDL cholesterol in certain types of bodies.
A keto diet also restricts certain foods that may be important for heart health, but are not effective for weight management. These restricted food choices include both fruits and vegetables that may help in managing heart health.
Though a keto diet may be effective for losing weight, research shows that it may not be effective for heart health, as a low carb high fat diet plan tends to increase the risk of heart disease in certain body types.
Fiber is an important nutritional requirement: A vegan diet is rich in fiber, which is an important nutrient for digestive health, besides managing blood cholesterol levels, as it helps increase the levels of HDL cholesterol in the body.
A vegan diet, with the right choice of foods, can effectively manage heart health, as medical practitioners recommend cutting down on fat and increasing the consumption of proteins in the body for those suffering from heart disease or heart related problems that include high levels of cholesterol.
In conclusion, managing cholesterol levels through the intake of right foods as part of a daily, well balanced diet plan is crucial for managing long term heart health.
Restrictive diets like the Keto diet might not be effective for cholesterol management, it is important to consult a health care professional to understand the body and its nutritional requirements before undertaking any major change in the diet plan.
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